The sight of sparks flying from an electrical outlet or a flickering light fixture can send a shiver down to anyone’s spine. Electrical fires whether due to faulty wiring, damage or degradation over time are a unique challenge which can be hazardous to anyone and destroy properties. But with a little knowledge and quick action, you can minimize damage and ensure everyone’s safety. Here are the steps on how to put out electrical fire and prevent significant damage.
Why Electrical Fires are Different
The top five causes of home fires in the US are candles, electrical wiring problems, cooking accidents, heating mishaps, and smoking. While any of them can result in major fire damage to a house, electrical fires are not like any other. Their unpredictable nature stems from hidden dangers of electricity.
Hidden Flames
Electrical fires often smolder inside walls or behind appliances, making them difficult to detect early on. This silent threat can quickly escalate and cause major structural damage.
Electrical Shock Hazard
While water is the usual fire extinguisher that we have at home, it is not recommended with electrical fires. It can cause significant shocks and conduct electricity, turning a fire-fighting effort into a life threatening situation.
The Rapid Spread
Electrical fires have a tendency to spread swiftly due to nearby wiring and materials. It can turn a small spark into a full-blown inferno in a matter of minutes.
How to Put Out An Electrical Fire
If you find yourself in the unfortunate situation of encountering an electrical fire, stay calm. You may handle a fire that involves a small appliance or tool and only if you are comfortable to do so. But, if it’s a large fire involving major appliances or if the fire has already spread to surrounding combustible materials, never try to do it. Get everyone out of your home or building and call 911 immediately. Here are steps that will help you safely and quickly put out an electric fire.
1. Cut the power
If it is safe to do so, immediately disconnect the power source in the affected area. This could mean flipping the circuit breaker or unplugging appliances. However, never attempt this if you are unsure or if the situation seems dangerous.
2. Spray the fire with a class C fire extinguisher
A class C fire extinguisher is an appropriate option when it comes to electrical fires. It uses non-conducive agents like dry chemicals or carbon dioxide to extinguish the flames without conducting electricity.
Make sure to read the instructions carefully before using it. Maintaining and inspecting the fire extinguisher on a regular basis is also crucial. To do this, make sure the tamper seal and pin are intact and check the pressure gauge. It is necessary to regularly replace or recharge the fire extinguisher to guarantee its complete functionality in the event of an emergency.
3. Don’t use water
The first guideline about electrical fires is to never use water. This is because electricity can travel through water and could cause electrocution as water is a powerful conductor of electricity. It can be extremely risky and even fatal to use water near malfunctioning electrical or broken power cords.
Water has the ability to conduct electricity, increasing the likelihood of fire igniting, spreading and starting an electrical fire. Therefore, it is advisable to always use the proper fire extinguisher.
4. If in doubt, Let the Professionals Handle it
If you see that the fire is getting bigger and realize that you are not able to properly put out the fire, leave your home immediately. Small electrical fires can frequently be put out, so take advantage of those first few moments to assess and try to put the fire out yourself. To keep the fire contained, shut the door behind you as you leave your house. Once your family and you have safely left your home, dial 911.
Essential Steps To Prevent Electrical Fires
As we all know, electrical fires pose a significant threat to both your property and your safety, making prevention a crucial aspect of home maintenance. By doing proactive measures and following the safety guidelines, you can reduce the risk of electrical fires. Below are the steps to safeguard your home and prevent devastating consequences of electrical fires.
Regular Inspection and Maintenance
Routine inspection of electrical systems is the foundation of fire prevention. Ensure that wiring outlets and appliances are in good condition and free from damage. Be cautious of frayed cords, exposed wires or signs of overheating. When you notice these signs, address the issues promptly to prevent potential fire hazards.
Don’t Overload Circuits
One of the most common causes of electrical fires at home or offices is overloading circuits. To avoid straining the circuits, think about placing appliances and electrical gadgets in several outlets. Use power strips and surge protectors responsibly. Avoid daisy-chaining numerous extension cables while using them as this increases the risk of overheating and fire.
Upgrade Outdated Wirings
Outdated and faulty wiring can increase the risk of electrical fires. If your home has old or damaged wiring, you may consider upgrading to modern and safer alternatives.
Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends replacing outdated electrical systems, particularly those with aluminum wiring, with the ones that use modern materials, such as copper. You can also consult with a licensed electrician to assess the condition of your wiring and make necessary upgrades to enhance safety.
Install Smoke Alarms and Fire Extinguishers
Early detection is crucial in mitigating the impact of electrical fires. Install smoke alarms in key areas of your home such as the kitchen, to alert you in case a potential hazard occurs. Additionally, keep a proper fire extinguisher handy at home and make sure that household members are familiar with their use in case of emergencies.
By implementing these expert steps and putting electrical safety in your home a priority, you can reduce the risk of electrical fires and create a safe living environment.
Get Professional Help From A Restoration Company
Even when you take the best measures, accidents such as the electrical fire can happen. In the unfortunate event of electrical fire damage, it is best to seek the expertise of a professional restoration company. Electrical fires can leave behind extensive damage to your home or office, including smoke and soot residue and even water damage.
A restoration company, like Superior Restoration, has necessary tools and knowledge that can assess the extent of the damage, develop a comprehensive plan and restore your home to its pre-fire condition.
